Acianthus collinus (Orchidaceae): Inland Pixie Caps

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Taken at Reef Hills 29th July 2001.

The genus Acianthus, while they are not particularly colourful (being small, brownish and very easily overlooked) they indicate why we are so interested in our orchids. Most orchid books list 2 Victorian species, caudatus and excertis. However, in 1991 excertis was divided into 2, excertis and pusillus. Then there were 3 and we have found 3. We called the Reef Hills orchids excertis as it was clearly different to the other 2 and we were happy that we had found all 3 Acianthus. Not so, as a new species (collinus) was identified in 1999 at Wodonga. The Reef Hills orchid is definitely collinus, so we have extended its known range and doubled its known Victorian sites. What a charge! Acianthus means spikey petals. Acianthus attract pollinating insects by odour and offer a nectar reward.